(Simple explanation for patients)
For a successful pregnancy, the uterus needs a healthy inner lining called the endometrium. In some women, this lining remains thin despite medicines, hormones, or other treatments. A thin endometrium can reduce the chances of embryo implantation and pregnancy. In such difficult cases, Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) are emerging as a new and advanced treatment option.
MSCs are special cells that have the ability to repair and regenerate damaged tissues. They are usually obtained from safe sources like the placenta or umbilical cord. When MSCs are placed inside the uterus, they help the endometrium grow by improving blood flow, reducing scarring, and stimulating natural healing. Instead of just temporarily increasing thickness, MSCs help improve the overall health of the uterine lining.
This treatment is especially useful for women who have:
- Very thin endometrium
- Damage due to infections like TB
- Scarring after surgery or repeated procedures
- Failed IVF cycles due to poor endometrial growth
Many early studies have shown improvement in endometrial thickness and even successful pregnancies after MSC therapy. However, it is still considered an advanced and specialized treatment, usually advised when standard options fail.
Your fertility specialist will decide if MSC therapy is suitable for you after detailed evaluation and counseling.
